The Impact of Government Policies on Business Strategy: A Comparative Study of Emerging and Developed Economies

Authors

  • Syeda Sana Gillani North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, China
  • MD Shafiqul Islam China University of Geosciences Wuhan, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17346009

Keywords:

Government policies, business strategy, emerging economies, developed economies, fiscal policy, trade regulation, policy volatility, innovation, sustainability, competitiveness

Abstract

Government policies play a crucial role in shaping the business environment, influencing corporate decision-making, competitiveness, and long-term sustainability. This study examines the impact of government policies on business strategy by comparing emerging and developed economies. Using insights from existing literature, economic theory, and case studies, the paper highlights how taxation, trade regulations, labour laws, environmental standards, and innovation policies affect firms differently across contexts. The analysis reveals that while developed economies often provide stable regulatory frameworks that support innovation and strategic planning, emerging economies exhibit policy volatility, which forces firms to adopt adaptive, short-term survival strategies. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers and managers to align government policies with sustainable business growth.

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Published

2025-10-13