Reimagining Education for Generation Alpha and Z: Is Artificial Intelligence the Teacher of the Future? The Case of Albania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15195799Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Digital Education, Alpha and Z Generation, Virtual Tutors, Teaching PersonalizationAbstract
The article examines the impact of AI on the education Alpha and Z. Literature provides insights into the benefits of AI usage, including VT, automation of learning processes, as well as the challenges it presents. One of it is the role of the teacher, accompanied by other issues such as technology dependency, privacy, and online security. AI can assist in personalizing learning and optimizing teaching, but the role of the teacher remains indispensable in the development of critical and social skills. The effective use of AI requires teacher training, the development of integrated curricula, and ensuring equal access to technology.References
Babameto, E., Pano, D. (2024). The Future Higher Education in Albania in the Digital Era–Challenges and Opportunities. J. ElectricalSystems20-4s (2024):1809-1820. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.2244
Basholli, F., Dajçi, G., Grepcka, A., & Basholli, A. (2024). Mbi mundësitë e përdorimit të ChatGPD në arsimin e lartë. Optime. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387039614_Mbi_mundesite_e_perdorimit_te_chatgpd_ne_arsimin_e_larte
Blask, J. (2023). From virtual assistants to intelligent tutors: How AI is changing higher education. LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/from-virtual-assistants-intelligent-tutors-how-ai-changing-blask
Cannaos, C., Onni, G., & Casu, A. (2024). Blended Learning: What Changes? Sustainability, 16(20), 8988. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208988
Celik, I., Dindar, M., Muukkonen, H. et al. (2022). The Promises and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence for Teachers: a Systematic Review of Research. TechTrends 66, 616–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-022-00715-y
Chemnad, K., Aziz, M., Abdelmoneium, A. O., Al-Harahsheh, S., Baghdady, A., Al Motawaa, F. Y., Alsayed Hassan, D., & Ali, R. (2023). Adolescents' Internet addiction: Does it all begin with their environment?. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 17(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-023-00626-7
Civici, A. (2025). Inteligjenca Artificiale dhe sfidat e edukimit në një botë gjithnjë e më dixhitale. Gazeta Telegraf. https://telegraf.al/opinion/prof-dr-adrian-civici-inteligjenca-artificiale-dhe-sfidat-e-edukimit-ne-nje-bote-gjithnje-e-me-dixhitale/
Dimock, M. (2019). Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/
EasyChair Preprint (2024). Your AI Tutor: Personalized Learning Paths and 24/7 Support. https://easychair.org/publications/preprint/Pg3v
Euronews Albania. (2024, 19 Prill). Anketa: Mësuesit nuk përdorin teknologjinë, 65% nuk kanë akses. Euronews Albania. https://euronews.al/anketa-mesuesit-nuk-perdorin-teknologjine-65-nuk-kane-akses/
Euronews Albania. (2024, 24 Prill). Shkollat s’kanë internet|Mësuesit trajnim për teknologjinë, por mungojnë kompjuterët. Euronews Albania. https://euronews.al/shkollat-skane-internetmesuesit-trajnim-per-teknologjine-por-mungojne-kompjuteret/
Gentile M, Città G, Perna S and Allegra M (2023) Do we still need teachers? Navigating the paradigm shift of the teacher's role in the AI era. Front. Educ. 8:1161777. doi:10.3389/feduc.2023.1161777 https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1161777/full
Gligorea, I., Cioca, M., Oancea, R., Gorski, A.-T., Gorski, H., & Tudorache, P. (2023). Adaptive Learning Using Artificial Intelligence in e-Learning: A Literature Review. Education Sciences, 13(12), 1216. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13121216
Gjermeni O. (2023). Artificial intelligence perceptions in higher education: A comprehensive analysis in the Albanian context. International Conference on New Research in CSIT. https://www.academia.edu/115663287/ARTIFICIAL_INTELLIGENCE_PERCEPTIONS_IN_HIGHER_EDUCATION_A_COMPREHENSIVE_ANALYSIS_IN_THE_ALBANIAN_CONTEXT
Hallowell, M. (2024). Teachers’ perceptions of AI in the classroom. Imagine Learning. https://www.imaginelearning.com/blog/teachers-perceptions-of-ai-in-the-classroom/
Hill, S., & Stierstorfer, Q. (2025). Can AI offer everyone a personal tutor 24/7? Times Higher Education. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/can-ai-offer-everyone-personal-tutor-247
Këshilli Ministrave (2022). Strategjia Ndërsektoriale “Agjenda digjitale e Shqipërisë”. [Digital Albania Agenda 2022–2026. (2022). Cuest.fisioter, 54(2), 4074–4077]. https://qbz.gov.al/eli/vendim/2022/06/01/370/8fd7b0cf-6848-431f-8bcb-5d08d16deaa7
Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln. (2023). Bibliometric Survey on the Effects of Technology Addiction. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/5748
Lopez, Sandeep. (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Personalized Education: A Comprehensive Review (February 23, 2024). (Book) India A $5Trillion Economy: Challenges and Gateways, PSIT College of Higher Education; 2024; ISBN: 978-81-977759-2-5, https://ssrn.com/abstract=5110914
Just Learn (2024). AI-Powered Tutoring: How Virtual Tutors Are Changing Education. https://justlearn.com/blog/ai-powered-tutoring-how-virtual-tutors-are-changing-education
Mathias Mbu Fonkam, Eriona Çela, and Rajasekhara Mouly Potluri. (2024). Risks of AI-Assisted Learning on Student Critical Thinking: A Case Study of Albania. Int. J. Risk Conting. Manag. 12, 1 (Aug 2024), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJRCM.350185
Mema, B., Basholli, F., & Hyka, D. (2023). ChatGPT in Albanian higher education: Transformation of learning and virtual interaction. Advanced Engineering Days, 8, 23-27 https://publish.mersin.edu.tr/index.php/aed/article/view/1379
Neimeyer, G. (2023). Technology-Based Behavioral Addictions: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/education-career/ce/ccw0062
OECD. (2025). Trends Shaping Education 2025. OECD Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/trends-shaping-education-2025_ee6587fd-en.html
Qamili, A., Gjetaj, M., & Kapia, S. (2024). Exploring the feasibility of implementing AI tools in higher education: A case study of Albanian University. Knowledge – International Journal, 61(3), 431–432. https://ikm.mk/ojs/index.php/kij/article/view/6436
Ronksley-Pavia, M., & Neumann, M. M. (2020). Conceptualising Gifted Student (Dis) Engagement through the Lens of Learner (Re) Engagement. Education Sciences, 10(10), 274. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10100274
Romero Alonso, R., Araya Carvajal, K., & Reyes Acevedo, N. (2025). Role of Artificial Intelligence in the personalization of distance education: a systematic review. [Rol de la Inteligencia Artificial en la personalización de la educación a distancia: una revisión sistemática]. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 28(1) https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.28.1.41538
Singh, H. P. (2022). THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN PERSONALIZED LEARNING AND STUDENT ASSESSMENT. International Educational Applied Scientific Research Journal [IEASRJ].https://www.academia.edu/122678656/THE_ROLE_OF_ARTIFICIAL_INTELLIGENCE_AI_IN_PERSONALIZED_LEARNING_AND_STUDENT_ASSESSMENT
Spahija, F., et al. (2024). AI Horizon: A new era of creativity and innovation. A Comprehensive Comparison of Large Language Models: LLaMA and GPT. Proceedings of AI Horizon Conference. ISBN 978-9928-809-50-6 e-book Tirana, 2024 https://akad.gov.al/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Abstraktet-e-IA-proceedings-12nov2024.pdf
Tataj, X., & Kola, M. (2021). Education Policies in Line with the Latest Developments in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Case of Albania. İnsan Ve İnsan, 8(27), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.818263 .
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Menada Petro

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.