Divergence Between Vietnamese Law and International Best Practices in Limiting the Transfer of Commercial Cases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18939292Keywords:
Case transfer, Commercial litigation, Civil Procedure Code, Jurisdiction, Legal certainty.Abstract
The transfer of commercial cases is essential to ensuring fairness and efficiency in Vietnam’s judiciary. Under the Civil Procedure Code 2015, transfers may occur due to a lack of jurisdiction, concerns about impartiality, party agreement, higher court directives, or practical circumstances. However, implementation reveals shortcomings: errors in jurisdiction, no clear mechanism to resolve conflicts between courts, and procedural abuse for delay. These issues weaken dispute resolution and judicial credibility. The article analyses legal grounds, regulatory gaps, and comparative experience, and proposes reforms to clarify jurisdiction, prevent abuse, and establish transparent procedures that strengthen consistency and trust in adjudication.
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